GALM

associated omics data
galactose mutarotaseGenealiases: BLOCK25 · GALAC4 · GLAT · HEL-S-63p · IBD1

Q-omics provides the consensus-scored GALM profile across patient tissues and cancer cell-line models. GALM expression is associated with patient survival in 25 of 34 cancer types, with the highest sampling consensus in KIRC. Among the 18 cancer types available for tumor–normal comparison, GALM is differentially expressed in 12, with the highest sampling consensus in COAD. Additionally, GALM protein abundance shows 23,490 significant protein co-abundance associations, with the highest sampling consensus in LSCC. Together, these results highlight KIRC, COAD, and LSCC as cancer lineages where GALM shows reproducible signals across survival, tumor–normal expression, and patient cross-omics analyses.

Every result is evaluated using two consensus scores. Sampling consensus measures how consistently a finding is reproduced within a cancer lineage across different conditions. Lineage consensus measures how broadly the result is shared across cancer types, distinguishing pan-cancer signals from lineage-specific patterns.

Survival associations

This table summarizes GALM survival associations across molecular data types. GALM RNA expression shows survival associations in the most cancer types (25), followed by mutation status (2) and mass-spec protein abundance (6). The rightmost column indicates the cancer type with the highest sampling consensus for each molecular layer.
GALM data typeSurvival analysisLineage consensusLineage of highest sampling consensus
RNAKaplan–Meier25KIRC (108)view →
Protein (mass-spec)Kaplan–Meier6CCRCC (47)view →
MutationKaplan–Meier2HNSC (12)view →
This table ranks reproducible GALM RNA expression–survival associations across cancer types. High GALM expression shows unfavorable associations in LIHC, LGG and KICH, but favorable associations in KIRC, HNSC and UVM. The KIRC Kaplan–Meier curve shows clear separation, with the low-expression group declining faster, consistent with the favorable association (log-rank p < 0.001). Together, the overview and detailed table identify KIRC as the clearest survival context for GALM RNA expression.
LineageMeasureSplitStageAUC1
high
AUC2
low
pSampling consensus
KIRCOSMedianAll0.7150.542<.001108view →
HNSCDFSTertileIII,IV0.3950.215<.001106view →
LIHCOSMedianII,III,IV0.3200.571<.00181view →
LGGOSMedianAll0.3680.522<.00152view →
UVMOSQuartileII,III,IV0.8220.350.00247view →
KICHOSMedianIII,IV0.3981.000.00341view →
Pink = unfavorable, green = favorable. all 25 lineages →

GALM-KIRC (OS)

Kaplan–Meier survival curve for GALM RNA expression in KIRC: high vs low expression groups.

Explore this curve interactively →

Tumor vs Normal expression

This table summarizes GALM tumor–normal expression differences by data type. RNA shows broader differences across cancer types, with a lineage consensus of 12, while mass-spec protein shows differences in 6. The strongest signals are observed in COAD for RNA and CCRCC for protein.
GALM data typeExpression analysisLineage consensusLineage of highest sampling consensus
RNABox plot12COAD (12)view →
Protein (mass-spec)Box plot6CCRCC (12)view →
This table ranks reproducible tumor–normal expression differences for GALM. A negative fold-change indicates higher expression in normal tissue than in tumor tissue. GALM shows lower tumor expression in COAD, KIRP, KICH, THCA and KIRC and higher tumor expression in STAD. The COAD box plot shows higher GALM RNA expression in normal versus tumor tissue (log2 FC = −1.138, t-test p < 0.001).
LineageGenderStageFold-changepSampling consensus
COADAllIV−1.138<.00112view →
KIRPAllIII,IV−1.096<.00111view →
KICHFemaleII,III,IV−2.047<.00110view →
STADAllII,III,IV+1.251<.0019view →
THCAAllAll−0.293<.0019view →
KIRCMaleAll−0.706<.0018view →
Green = repressed in tumor. all 12 lineages →

GALM-COAD

Tumor-vs-normal expression box plot for GALM in COAD.

Explore this plot interactively →

Cross-omics associations

This table shows molecular features associated with GALM in patient tissues and cancer cell lines. In patient samples, GALM shows the broadest associations at the RNA and protein expression levels, with LSCC recurring as the lineage with the largest associated feature set. In cancer cell lines, GALM RNA and mutation anchors are most strongly linked to RNA-expression features, especially in BONE, while CRISPR and shRNA rows add functional-dependency signals in BREAST and BLOOD_Lymphoma.
Associated data typeStrength (# associated data)Lineage of highest associated data
Protein (mass-spec)
Protein (mass-spec)23,490LSCC (8584)view →
RNA16,313LSCC (7813)view →
RNA
Protein (mass-spec)17,270GBM (5463)view →
RNA16,101ESCA (4499)view →
Mutation
RNA1,130UCEC (1101)view →
Protein (RPPA)18UCEC (18)view →
Associated data typeStrength (# associated data)Lineage of highest associated data
CRISPR
CRISPR1,903BONE (135)view →
RNA1,500BREAST (240)view →
RNA
RNA6,962BLOOD_Lymphoma (1926)view →
Function (RNA)3,178BLOOD_Lymphoma (941)view →
Protein (mass-spec)
RNA2,179BLOOD_Lymphoma (1566)view →
Function (RNA)1,156BLOOD_Lymphoma (676)view →
shRNA
RNA1,552BLOOD_Leukemia (263)view →
shRNA1,346BONE (157)view →