Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, MT-TA RNA differs between tumor and matched normal tissue in 4 of 18 cancer types tested, making tumor–normal expression one of MT-TA’s most consistent transcriptional readouts.
The strongest signal is observed in colon adenocarcinoma (COAD), where MT-TA RNA is repressed in tumor relative to normal tissue. In most cancer types MT-TA is over-expressed in tumor, although a few such as COAD and ESCA show the opposite, repressed pattern.
COAD, ESCA, and KICH are the cancer types where MT-TA tumor–normal differential expression is most reproducible.