Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, INS-IGF2 RNA differs between tumor and matched normal tissue in 7 of 18 cancer types tested, making tumor–normal expression one of INS-IGF2’s most consistent transcriptional readouts.
The strongest signal is observed in liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC), where INS-IGF2 RNA is repressed in tumor relative to normal tissue. In most cancer types INS-IGF2 is over-expressed in tumor, although a few such as LIHC and THCA show the opposite, repressed pattern.
LIHC, THCA, and CHOL are the cancer types where INS-IGF2 tumor–normal differential expression is most reproducible.
RNA tumor vs normal associations by lineage
Ranked by sampling consensus. Fold-change is the tumor-versus-normal difference in INS-IGF2 RNA (log2); positive values indicate higher expression in tumor. p-values are from the differential-expression test.