Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, HLA-DQA2 RNA differs between tumor and matched normal tissue in 5 of 18 cancer types tested, making tumor–normal expression one of HLA-DQA2’s most consistent transcriptional readouts.
The strongest signal is observed in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC), where HLA-DQA2 RNA is more highly expressed in tumor relative to normal tissue. In most cancer types HLA-DQA2 is over-expressed in tumor, although a few such as LUSC and PAAD show the opposite, repressed pattern.
KIRC, LUSC, and PAAD are the cancer types where HLA-DQA2 tumor–normal differential expression is most reproducible.