Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, GNA12 mass-spec protein is linked to patient survival in 5 of 34 cancer types, making it a survival-associated GNA12 data layer compared with 23 for mass-spec protein and 4 for mutation status.
The strongest signal is observed in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), where higher GNA12 mass-spec protein is associated with worse disease-free survival. In most high-consensus cancer types, elevated GNA12 expression acts as an unfavorable survival marker, although some lineages such as HNSC show a favorable association.
LUAD, PDAC, and LSCC are the cancer types where GNA12 mass-spec protein most reproducibly stratifies survival.