Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, VCP mass-spec protein is linked to patient survival in 5 of 34 cancer types, making it a survival-associated VCP data layer compared with 21 for mass-spec protein and 5 for mutation status.
The strongest signal is observed in lung squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC), where higher VCP mass-spec protein is associated with worse disease-free survival. In most high-consensus cancer types, elevated VCP expression acts as an unfavorable survival marker, although some lineages such as PDAC and HNSC show a favorable association.
LSCC, PDAC, and HNSC are the cancer types where VCP mass-spec protein most reproducibly stratifies survival.