Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, TOP3A mass-spec protein differs between tumor and matched normal tissue in 4 of 18 cancer types tested, making tumor–normal expression one of TOP3A’s most consistent transcriptional readouts.
The strongest signal is observed in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC), where TOP3A mass-spec protein is more highly expressed in tumor relative to normal tissue. In most cancer types TOP3A is over-expressed in tumor, although a few such as CCRCC show the opposite, repressed pattern.
HNSC, LSCC, and PDAC are the cancer types where TOP3A tumor–normal differential expression is most reproducible.