Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, TGFB1 mass-spec protein differs between tumor and matched normal tissue in 5 of 18 cancer types tested, making tumor–normal expression one of TGFB1’s most consistent transcriptional readouts.
The strongest signal is observed in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC), where TGFB1 mass-spec protein is more highly expressed in tumor relative to normal tissue. In most cancer types TGFB1 is over-expressed in tumor, although a few such as LUAD and LSCC show the opposite, repressed pattern.
CCRCC, HNSC, and LUAD are the cancer types where TGFB1 tumor–normal differential expression is most reproducible.