Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, SPHK1 mass-spec protein differs between tumor and matched normal tissue in 3 of 18 cancer types tested, making tumor–normal expression one of SPHK1’s most consistent transcriptional readouts.
The strongest signal is observed in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC), where SPHK1 mass-spec protein is more highly expressed in tumor relative to normal tissue. In most cancer types SPHK1 is over-expressed in tumor, although a few such as LUAD show the opposite, repressed pattern.
HNSC, LUAD, and PDAC are the cancer types where SPHK1 tumor–normal differential expression is most reproducible.