Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, RFFL mass-spec protein differs between tumor and matched normal tissue in 4 of 18 cancer types tested, making tumor–normal expression one of RFFL’s most consistent transcriptional readouts.
The strongest signal is observed in lung squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC), where RFFL mass-spec protein is more highly expressed in tumor relative to normal tissue. In most cancer types RFFL is over-expressed in tumor, although a few such as HNSC and LUAD show the opposite, repressed pattern.
LSCC, HNSC, and PDAC are the cancer types where RFFL tumor–normal differential expression is most reproducible.