Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, PPID RNA differs between tumor and matched normal tissue in 11 of 18 cancer types tested, making tumor–normal expression one of PPID’s most consistent transcriptional readouts.
The strongest signal is observed in thyroid carcinoma (THCA), where PPID RNA is repressed in tumor relative to normal tissue. In most cancer types PPID is over-expressed in tumor, although a few such as THCA and KIRC show the opposite, repressed pattern.
THCA, HNSC, and LUSC are the cancer types where PPID tumor–normal differential expression is most reproducible.
RNA tumor vs normal associations by lineage
Ranked by sampling consensus. Fold-change is the tumor-versus-normal difference in PPID RNA (log2); positive values indicate higher expression in tumor. p-values are from the differential-expression test.