Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, PIP RNA differs between tumor and matched normal tissue in 11 of 18 cancer types tested, making tumor–normal expression one of PIP’s most consistent transcriptional readouts.
The strongest signal is observed in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC), where PIP RNA is repressed in tumor relative to normal tissue. In most cancer types PIP is over-expressed in tumor, although a few such as HNSC and LUSC show the opposite, repressed pattern.
HNSC, KICH, and BLCA are the cancer types where PIP tumor–normal differential expression is most reproducible.
RNA tumor vs normal associations by lineage
Ranked by sampling consensus. Fold-change is the tumor-versus-normal difference in PIP RNA (log2); positive values indicate higher expression in tumor. p-values are from the differential-expression test.