Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, PHLDA2 RNA differs between tumor and matched normal tissue in 15 of 18 cancer types tested, making tumor–normal expression one of PHLDA2’s most consistent transcriptional readouts.
The strongest signal is observed in colon adenocarcinoma (COAD), where PHLDA2 RNA is more highly expressed in tumor relative to normal tissue. In most cancer types PHLDA2 is over-expressed in tumor, although a few such as KICH and KIRP show the opposite, repressed pattern.
COAD, THCA, and LUAD are the cancer types where PHLDA2 tumor–normal differential expression is most reproducible.
RNA tumor vs normal associations by lineage
Ranked by sampling consensus. Fold-change is the tumor-versus-normal difference in PHLDA2 RNA (log2); positive values indicate higher expression in tumor. p-values are from the differential-expression test.