Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, KL mass-spec protein is linked to patient survival in 2 of 34 cancer types, making it a survival-associated KL data layer compared with 28 for mass-spec protein and 7 for mutation status.
The strongest signal is observed in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), where higher KL mass-spec protein is associated with worse disease-free survival. In most high-consensus cancer types, elevated KL expression acts as an unfavorable survival marker, although some lineages such as CCRCC show a favorable association.
PDAC and CCRCC are the cancer types where KL mass-spec protein most reproducibly stratifies survival.