Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, IGKV4-1 mass-spec protein differs between tumor and matched normal tissue in 5 of 18 cancer types tested, making tumor–normal expression one of IGKV4-1’s most consistent transcriptional readouts.
The strongest signal is observed in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC), where IGKV4-1 mass-spec protein is repressed in tumor relative to normal tissue. In most cancer types IGKV4-1 is over-expressed in tumor, although a few such as HNSC and COAD show the opposite, repressed pattern.
HNSC, COAD, and PDAC are the cancer types where IGKV4-1 tumor–normal differential expression is most reproducible.