Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, IGHV3-48 mass-spec protein differs between tumor and matched normal tissue in 5 of 18 cancer types tested, making tumor–normal expression one of IGHV3-48’s most consistent transcriptional readouts.
The strongest signal is observed in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC), where IGHV3-48 mass-spec protein is repressed in tumor relative to normal tissue. In most cancer types IGHV3-48 is over-expressed in tumor, although a few such as HNSC and LUAD show the opposite, repressed pattern.
HNSC, LUAD, and LSCC are the cancer types where IGHV3-48 tumor–normal differential expression is most reproducible.