Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, ICAM1 RNA differs between tumor and matched normal tissue in 12 of 18 cancer types tested, making tumor–normal expression one of ICAM1’s most consistent transcriptional readouts.
The strongest signal is observed in thyroid carcinoma (THCA), where ICAM1 RNA is more highly expressed in tumor relative to normal tissue. In most cancer types ICAM1 is over-expressed in tumor, although a few such as KICH and LUSC show the opposite, repressed pattern.
THCA, KIRC, and HNSC are the cancer types where ICAM1 tumor–normal differential expression is most reproducible.
RNA tumor vs normal associations by lineage
Ranked by sampling consensus. Fold-change is the tumor-versus-normal difference in ICAM1 RNA (log2); positive values indicate higher expression in tumor. p-values are from the differential-expression test.