Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, HPS5 mass-spec protein differs between tumor and matched normal tissue in 4 of 18 cancer types tested, making tumor–normal expression one of HPS5’s most consistent transcriptional readouts.
The strongest signal is observed in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC), where HPS5 mass-spec protein is more highly expressed in tumor relative to normal tissue. In most cancer types HPS5 is over-expressed in tumor, although a few such as PDAC and LUAD show the opposite, repressed pattern.
CCRCC, HNSC, and PDAC are the cancer types where HPS5 tumor–normal differential expression is most reproducible.