Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, HLA-C Mutation is linked to patient survival in 3 of 34 cancer types, making it a survival-associated HLA-C data layer compared with 21 for mass-spec protein and 5 for mass-spec protein.
The strongest signal is observed in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), where higher HLA-C Mutation is associated with worse overall survival. In most high-consensus cancer types, elevated HLA-C expression acts as an unfavorable survival marker.
LUAD, BLCA, and ESCA are the cancer types where HLA-C Mutation most reproducibly stratifies survival.