Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, HES2 mass-spec protein is linked to patient survival in 1 of 34 cancer types, making it a survival-associated HES2 data layer compared with 21 for mass-spec protein and 1 for mutation status.
The strongest signal is observed in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), where higher HES2 mass-spec protein is associated with better disease-free survival. In most high-consensus cancer types, elevated HES2 expression acts as an unfavorable survival marker, although some lineages such as PDAC show a favorable association.
PDAC are the cancer types where HES2 mass-spec protein most reproducibly stratifies survival.