Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, HBM mass-spec protein is linked to patient survival in 4 of 34 cancer types, making it a survival-associated HBM data layer compared with 15 for mass-spec protein.
The strongest signal is observed in uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma (UCEC), where higher HBM mass-spec protein is associated with worse disease-free survival. In most high-consensus cancer types, elevated HBM expression acts as an unfavorable survival marker, although some lineages such as CCRCC and LUAD show a favorable association.
UCEC, CCRCC, and PDAC are the cancer types where HBM mass-spec protein most reproducibly stratifies survival.