Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, GNAS mass-spec protein is linked to patient survival in 5 of 34 cancer types, making it a survival-associated GNAS data layer compared with 26 for mass-spec protein and 9 for mutation status.
The strongest signal is observed in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC), where higher GNAS mass-spec protein is associated with better disease-free survival. In most high-consensus cancer types, elevated GNAS expression acts as an unfavorable survival marker, although some lineages such as HNSC and GBM show a favorable association.
HNSC, CCRCC, and LUAD are the cancer types where GNAS mass-spec protein most reproducibly stratifies survival.