Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, GGA3 RNA is linked to patient survival in 23 of 34 cancer types, making it the most broadly survival-associated GGA3 data layer compared with 5 for mutation status and 4 for mass-spec protein.
The strongest signal is observed in liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC), where higher GGA3 RNA is associated with worse disease-free survival. In most high-consensus cancer types, elevated GGA3 expression acts as an unfavorable survival marker, although some lineages such as BRCA and MESO show a favorable association.
LIHC, BRCA, and KIRC are the cancer types where GGA3 RNA most reproducibly stratifies survival.
RNA survival associations by lineage
Ranked by sampling consensus. AUC1 and AUC2 indicate survival in the high- and low-expression groups, respectively; the lower AUC marks the poorer-surviving group. p-values are from the log-rank test.