Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, FAM99A RNA differs between tumor and matched normal tissue in 5 of 18 cancer types tested, making tumor–normal expression one of FAM99A’s most consistent transcriptional readouts.
The strongest signal is observed in liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC), where FAM99A RNA is repressed in tumor relative to normal tissue. In most cancer types FAM99A is over-expressed in tumor, although a few such as LIHC and CHOL show the opposite, repressed pattern.
LIHC, CHOL, and KICH are the cancer types where FAM99A tumor–normal differential expression is most reproducible.