Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, ENPP1 mass-spec protein differs between tumor and matched normal tissue in 2 of 18 cancer types tested, making tumor–normal expression one of ENPP1’s most consistent transcriptional readouts.
The strongest signal is observed in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), where ENPP1 mass-spec protein is repressed in tumor relative to normal tissue. In most cancer types ENPP1 is over-expressed in tumor, although a few such as PDAC and HNSC show the opposite, repressed pattern.
PDAC and HNSC are the cancer types where ENPP1 tumor–normal differential expression is most reproducible.