Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, ELF4 RNA differs between tumor and matched normal tissue in 16 of 18 cancer types tested, making tumor–normal expression one of ELF4’s most consistent transcriptional readouts.
The strongest signal is observed in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC), where ELF4 RNA is more highly expressed in tumor relative to normal tissue. In most cancer types ELF4 is over-expressed in tumor, although a few such as COAD and PRAD show the opposite, repressed pattern.
HNSC, KIRC, and KIRP are the cancer types where ELF4 tumor–normal differential expression is most reproducible.
RNA tumor vs normal associations by lineage
Ranked by sampling consensus. Fold-change is the tumor-versus-normal difference in ELF4 RNA (log2); positive values indicate higher expression in tumor. p-values are from the differential-expression test.