Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, DKK1 mass-spec protein is linked to patient survival in 3 of 34 cancer types, making it a survival-associated DKK1 data layer compared with 25 for mass-spec protein and 3 for mutation status.
The strongest signal is observed in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), where higher DKK1 mass-spec protein is associated with worse disease-free survival. In most high-consensus cancer types, elevated DKK1 expression acts as an unfavorable survival marker.
PDAC, LUAD, and HNSC are the cancer types where DKK1 mass-spec protein most reproducibly stratifies survival.