Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, COX18 mass-spec protein is linked to patient survival in 4 of 34 cancer types, making it a survival-associated COX18 data layer compared with 20 for mass-spec protein and 2 for mutation status.
The strongest signal is observed in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC), where higher COX18 mass-spec protein is associated with worse disease-free survival. In most high-consensus cancer types, elevated COX18 expression acts as an unfavorable survival marker, although some lineages such as LSCC show a favorable association.
HNSC, PDAC, and LSCC are the cancer types where COX18 mass-spec protein most reproducibly stratifies survival.