Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, ATG16L1 mass-spec protein differs between tumor and matched normal tissue in 5 of 18 cancer types tested, making tumor–normal expression one of ATG16L1’s most consistent transcriptional readouts.
The strongest signal is observed in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC), where ATG16L1 mass-spec protein is repressed in tumor relative to normal tissue. In most cancer types ATG16L1 is over-expressed in tumor, although a few such as HNSC and LSCC show the opposite, repressed pattern.
HNSC, CCRCC, and LSCC are the cancer types where ATG16L1 tumor–normal differential expression is most reproducible.