Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, ALAS1 mass-spec protein is linked to patient survival in 5 of 34 cancer types, making it a survival-associated ALAS1 data layer compared with 21 for mass-spec protein and 8 for mutation status.
The strongest signal is observed in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), where higher ALAS1 mass-spec protein is associated with worse overall survival. In most high-consensus cancer types, elevated ALAS1 expression acts as an unfavorable survival marker, although some lineages such as LSCC and PDAC show a favorable association.
LUAD, GBM, and HNSC are the cancer types where ALAS1 mass-spec protein most reproducibly stratifies survival.