Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, ABO mass-spec protein differs between tumor and matched normal tissue in 4 of 18 cancer types tested, making tumor–normal expression one of ABO’s most consistent transcriptional readouts.
The strongest signal is observed in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), where ABO mass-spec protein is repressed in tumor relative to normal tissue. In most cancer types ABO is over-expressed in tumor, although a few such as PDAC and COAD show the opposite, repressed pattern.
PDAC, COAD, and LSCC are the cancer types where ABO tumor–normal differential expression is most reproducible.