Across TCGA pan-cancer cohorts, A2M mass-spec protein is linked to patient survival in 4 of 34 cancer types, making it a survival-associated A2M data layer compared with 24 for mass-spec protein and 10 for mutation status.
The strongest signal is observed in uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma (UCEC), where higher A2M mass-spec protein is associated with worse disease-free survival. In most high-consensus cancer types, elevated A2M expression acts as an unfavorable survival marker, although some lineages such as PDAC and CCRCC show a favorable association.
UCEC, PDAC, and HNSC are the cancer types where A2M mass-spec protein most reproducibly stratifies survival.